Warm Up to Some Cool Reactions

Some chemical reactions change temperature, change color, produce a gas, or make a solid from two liquids. Try this reaction and see what it does! 

Here's what to do:

  1. Pour 1 tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide into a cup. Place the thermometer into the cup.
  2. Hold the thermometer and the cup so they do not fall over. Read the temperature and write it down as your “Starting Temperature”.
  3. Measure 1 teaspoon of yeast. While the thermometer is still in the cup, dump all the yeast into the cup. Gently swirl the cup while you look at the temperature.
Putting yeast into hydrogen peroxide.

What did you observe?

What to expect

The yeast and hydrogen peroxide will produce bubbles and the temperature will increase.

Yeast and hydrogen peroxide foaming and temperature increase

What's happening in there?

When yeast was added to hydrogen peroxide, a chemical in the yeast causes a reaction in which the hydrogen peroxide breaks apart to form oxygen gas and water. The oxygen was in the bubbles you saw. This reaction causes the temperature to go up.


What else could you try?

Try Another Temperature Changer!

Be safe

Be sure to review the safety instructions on page 1 before proceeding.

Here's what to do:

  1. Place 1 tablespoon of vinegar in a cup. Put the thermometer in the cup. Hold the thermometer and cup so they do not fall over. Read the temperature and write it down as the “Starting Temperature”.
  2. Measure 1 teaspoon of baking soda. With the thermometer still in the cup, have your adult partner dump all the baking soda in the cup.
Putting baking soda into vinegar.
  1. Gently swirl the cup while looking sat the thermometer.

    What did you observe?

What to expect

The vinegar and baking soda will produce bubbles and the temperature will decrease.

Residue of foam on cup and temperature decreases.

What's happening in there?

When the baking soda was added to vinegar, a chemical reaction takes place that produces carbon dioxide gas. This reaction causes the temperature to go down.